Idealism, Realism, And Marxism - 1559 Words

What do the theories we have looked at to this point (idealism, realism, Marxism) tell us about the prospects, and necessary conditions, for cooperation in international politics? International politics have been in our nation since the beginning of time. Nations have tried to work together and international politics have given many tries a cooperation. In today’s world conflict is always occurring. Many different world issues pop up every single day. Through looking at international relations and the theories included one is able to look beneath the surface to try and figure out what it would take for the nations around the world to cooperate successfully. Every day it begins to seem more and more unlikely for the entire world to get†¦show more content†¦Realism, on the other hand, is the polar opposite. The theory of realism leads people to believe that human nature is fundamentally bad. Those whom are realists look at the world for what it really is. Instead of com ing up with ideas and dreams they work with what is in from of them at the time. This group is made up by those who are driven by the desire to dominate others, form into conflict groups, and perpetually compete for power. This is the side of the world that wants to be the best. Dyson included a strong line in his novel when writing about realists, â€Å"To realists, humans are inherently sinful. We lust for power and dominance, we fear one another, we are violent. This basic nature is unchanging† (27). Right here Dyson helps the reader see how realists really are. They strive for power and want their nation to be the best it could be. This once again comes with good and bad sides. While the determination of this group would help them to get things done, it would also lead to their failures. Due to the ways of which they are so competitive they may resort to violent acts in order to get what they want (27). War may be caused in order to get their way. The third theory that wi ll be brought to attention in this paper is Marxism. This theory differs from the two previous. Marxists have strong beliefs bases off morality along with beliefsShow MoreRelatedThe Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern Global System1233 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1: Starting in 1900, the traditional global environment evolved into the modern global system. As international relations scholars have attempted to examine and explain this change, six worldviews have emerged. These are Realism, Liberalism, Idealism, Neo-Marxism, Constructivism, and Feminism. In an essay format answer, you are to discuss the main characteristics of each worldview. One of the peculiarities of research of international relations is the variety of conceptual constructionsRead MorePhilosophy of Science in Social Research1455 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches of philosophy of science in social research- * Realism * Empiricism * Positivism * Post positivism * Idealism * Rationalism * Functionalism * Structuralism * Utilitarianism * Instrumentalism * Feminism * Materialism * Skepticism * Nomothetic and Ideographic * Solipsism * Atomism * Holism * Perspectivism * Relativism These are described below- * Realism: Realism is a perspective of social research which representsRead MoreThe Between Domestic And International Affairs1504 Words   |  7 Pagesnations should have the right for self-determination. No one main power should control multiple nations anymore. In 1948, apartheid emerged, where racial segregation was established that would ensure that whites remained the dominant power in Africa. Marxism, the idea that material possessions such as natural resources, land, military forces, and technology are the most important things to have in communities, became popular in former colonies that were economically unstable. America showed its defensivenessRead More Philosophical And Ideological Perspectives In Education Essay examples784 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophical and Ideological Perspectives in Education continue to examine the major schools of philosophy of education through the systems approach. It also considers the relationship of education to major ideologies such as Liberalism, Conservativism, and Marxism. It analyzes the impact of philosophy and ideology on educational theory and practice by examining such theories as Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, and Social Reconstructionism. Although concentrating on the philosophy of education, itRead MoreAn Ideal Educational Model And How Do Education1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfull potential both as a student and as a member of society. The overview of the different educational philosophies was eye opening to me. The one I disagreed most with was Neo-Marxism. The potential for this ideology is to completely control and dictate the curriculum to promote the ruling classes own agenda. Neo-Marxism seeks to empower and enrich the capitalistic dominant culture. This ideology to me is cold and shows nothing but selfish gain for a socialist government. Schools do not need toRead MoreContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 8: Contemporary mainstream approaches (neo-realism and neo-liberalism) In the previous chapters, we’ve taken a broad glance of Realism and Liberalism; in this chapter we take a look at the modern version of these political theories and their respective differences. Although Realism and Neo-realism are close in name, they aren’t that close in ideologies. Both theories differ on their definitions of power and anarchy along with their respective model structures of the international system.Read MoreIdealism And Its Impact On Education1668 Words   |  7 Pages As an educator, Idealism was always observe as a Language Arts based theory. Idealism philosophy thrives on logical thinking, a liberal education approach with consequently focusing on theory first ,practice later. The constant effort plus strive that students must accomplish to achieve perfection in reading, writing, speaking and listening is the reason why idealism is paradoxical. Idealism does not take into consideration the constantly changing variables that occur. When I t ook the self-evaluationRead MoreHenry Kissinger : The United States Foreign Policy, Strategy, And Negotiations With Other Countries During The 20th Essay2156 Words   |  9 Pagesformation and breakdown of the Sino-Soviet alliance, the Korean War, Nixon’s trip to China, and the crises in the Taiwan Straits. With the philosophy of Marxism-Leninism, China articulated an alternative vision of its social structure and power relations. Unlike the CPSU who followed orthodox Marxism-Leninism, the CCP integrated the universal theory of Marxism-Leninism with China’s specific condition. China’s national identity was created through a combination of Chinese’s inclusive mindset and ConfuciusRead MoreHenry Kissinger : The United States Foreign Policy, Strategy, And Negotiations With Other Countries During The 20th Essay2162 Words   |  9 Pagesformation and breakdown of the Sino-Soviet alliance, the Korean War, Nixon’s trip to China, and the crises in the Ta iwan Straits. With the philosophy of Marxism-Leninism, China articulated an alternative vision of its social structure and power relations. Unlike the CPSU who followed orthodox Marxism-Leninism, the CCP integrated the universal theory of Marxism-Leninism with China’s specific condition. China’s national identity was created through a combination of Chinese’s inclusive mindset and ConfuciusRead MoreRealism and Liberalism in Literature1397 Words   |  6 Pagescreated and developed by thinkers with the help of historical process. Realism, liberalism, Marxism, constructivism, and idealism are the main theories of international relations but among these 5 mainstream theories, two of them have more validity and effectiveness: Realism and liberalism. These two theories of international relations have a very high reputation and efficiency to explain and understand of the historical process. Realism and liberalism may seem totally different from each other but at

The Benefits And Risks And Auditing Opportunities From...

Youcheng Wang Professor Mohamed Gomma ACCT 208 April 20, 2015 The IT Benefits Risks and Auditing Opportunities from Jacksonville Jaguars 1. Introduction The Jacksonville Jaguars National Football League (NFL) was one of the first major sporting organizations to take advantage of information technology tools to sale snacks and souvenirs in their stadium. From 1995 fans of Jacksonville Jaguars can use Spot Cards to buy drinks, snacks and team souvenirs. In other words, they needn’t to use cash and change to pay for these things. The reloadable Spot Cards, which contain an embedded electronic chip, operate manner similar to other smart cards such as Kinko’s Express Pay cards and many retail establishments including university student identification cards that are used for fee payment, meal and book purchases, and building access. Not only does the Spot Card offer benefits to fans in the stadium, but the use of IT also offers advantages to stadium vendors by providing better financial information when monitoring their business. Though SC offers improvement for the fans and vendors, those sales need assurance that the technology and related information produced is accurate and reliable. 2. Process of IT Payment in Jacksonville Jaguars The payment method of Spot Card at the stadium in 1995 is the first victory try in a major sports stadium. The stadium make the contracts with First Union Bank, (Which latterly was acquired by Wachovia Corporation and now is a part of Fargo

My Community Service At An Elementary School - 2022 Words

I did my community service at an elementary school called daily academy and I taught art to multiple grades. I needed a lesson plan that multiple grade groups could benefit from which lead to my research question; how can two different grade groups learn from the same lesson plan? multi-grade classrooms use lesson plans the entire class can benefit from, like the the one I created, multi grade classrooms have been around as long as the American school system has. My question came from my experience working at an after school teaching program teaching children from kindergarten to sixth grade; I had to teach multiple grade groups at a time, which lead me to creating a lesson plans that would benefit the entire class. I had to keep in mind according to my research; each student s attention span is a minute longer than their age, the age of a student doesn’t determine their ability, and when pairing students to work together, to think about their strengths and weaknesses and be s ure the exercise will benefit all students involved in each lesson. I did not have that much experience with multi-grade classrooms, it was a new concept for me to understand; I looked on many different websites for teachers who teach multi-age classrooms; on these websites I looked for multi-age lesson plans so I could get an idea on how to I would go about preparing my multi-age lesson plans for my class. Eventually I created many different lesson plans I could use in the classroom when I started myShow MoreRelatedVolunteer in a Elementary School Essay600 Words   |  3 PagesMildred Rivas 11-29-2010 Social Justice Volunteering in an elementary school Volunteering is a fulfilling experience. Many people do not take the opportunity to volunteer in their children’s school for a variety of reasons. In fact, volunteering at your child school give you a lot of opportunity and experiences. Personally, I began my volunteer experience this year at Irving Elementary School, ever since that first volunteering opportunity available to me. From helping young studentsRead MoreBecoming An Elementary School Teacher Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesBecoming an Elementary School Teacher An elementary school teacher has numerous daily duties and procedures to follow throughout a school day. Some of the most important task that an elementary school teacher has to do are planning lessons and assigning homework, maintaining grade books, and creating a positive learning environment for students. Some teachers believe that the way a classroom is setup reflects there student behavior so it is very important to create an encouraging learning environmentRead MoreTutoring : The Win Place Situation952 Words   |  4 Pagesculture driven by self-interest, a community service requirement in school might not be such a bad idea. Community service offers an opportunity to give back to the community and learn an appreciation for the undermined people and jobs that help a community function. On college applications there is even a category for a perspective student to list all of his or her community service activities. Requiring high school students to serve a certain number of com munity service hours would be a great way toRead MoreAutobiography Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesvery small county style town. I attended Seville Public School from K-6 grade. Seville Public school was a very small school with great teachers. One of the teachers was Mrs. Stevenson who was a third grade teacher; Mrs. Stevenson inspired me to become a teacher. Her students were always first and she made learning fun. One day I will be a great teacher has Mrs. Stevenson. My name is Nancy Perez. I was born on May 24, 1980. I was raised by my grandparents who I truly appreciate for all their hardRead MorePersonal Statement : An Elementary School1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthat most informed me of my values include my parents, my high school teacher Mr. DeLuca and my internship mentor Dr. Henkel. My parents have informed me in values to do the best I can in life and also to show to show respect and kindness to those who you know and do not know. They also have informed me in other values, especially in wanting to pursue a career profession that would contribute to a person’s life. There overall values that they instilled to me help shaped my other values and other participationRead MorePersonal Narrative My Life Essay578 Words   |  3 PagesNarrative My Life I never really thought about where my life was going. I always believed life took me where I wanted to go, I never thought that I was the one who took myself were I wanted to go. Once I entered high school I changed the way I thought. This is why I chose to go to college. I believe that college will give me the keys to unlock the doors of life. This way I can choose for myself where I go instead of someone choosing for me. I have chosen to go to the local community collegeRead MoreCultural Diversity At Washington Elementary School883 Words   |  4 PagesFor my 5th EDUC Lab, I had to go to a local elementary school and take a walk around its neighborhood. I was told to observe cultural diversity, types of homes surrounding the school, and answer a variety of questions regarding the kinds of students that attend the school. I was originally a bit baffled by the kinds of questions on the sheet like are there any apartment buildings near by? or where do the children get food? I thought to myself Why do these things matter to a school? And thenRead MoreCity Council Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesI was born into a family with strong political identities. My mother’s name is Teri Lachermeier. Buffalo has been her home for most of her life. My fathers name is David Grage and they raised me and my two other siblings in the town of Buffalo. Dustin is my oldest brother and he is now married to his wife, Kala, and they reside in Buffalo. Garrett attends the University of Minnesota Twin Cities, and I am a senior at Buffalo High School. I consider this town, something, to be very important to meRead MoreMeadow View Elementary School Is My Practicum Site For My Bachelor Of Social Work Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesMeadow View Elementary School was my practicum site for my Bachelor of Social Work (BSW). The assigned unit, was the Family Resource Center (FRC) which is a government funded agency. Erica Scott is the FRC Coordinator at Meadow View Elementary School, while completing the practicum, Erica Scott demonstrated the epitome of a great social worker. The social work profession requirements include: Being flexible as knowing how to prioritize and complete several tasks at once is crucial to getting thingsRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr.949 Words   |  4 PagesAs a child, my first memories with race were when my mother was trying to integrate more Native American representation in my early media. However, the lack of Native American representation in children’s books and movies made her search to find fitting and accurate role models for me difficult. In the end, I only had Disney’s Pocahontas and a series of books about Kaya, an American Girl doll. Although she wanted me to learn more about my Native American heritage, these two examples were the only

Joseph And The Bible - 1623 Words

But Joseph himself also had two children – Ephraim and Manasseh. In taking away her disgrace, God showered Rachel with His grace. The Bible does not tell us anything more about Joseph until, at the age of seventeen, we read about him tending his father s flocks with his brothers (Genesis 37:2). Joseph was the favourite of his father, Jacob, since he was the son of Jacob’s old age (Genesis 37:3) and the first born son of his favourite wife. Joseph lived 110 years and there is not a single sin attributed to him. †¢ Joseph endured trials and afflictions that most of us cannot even imagine and nowhere does the Bible ever hint that his faith in God wavered. †¢ Whether he was in the pit, the palace, or the prison, He was the same man. †¢ Hardships did not harden his heart. Riches and power did not corrupt him. †¢ He was hated misunderstood, falsely accused, mistreated, and suffered unjust treatment, yet he never complained In many ways Joseph is a picture of the Lord Jesus Christ. †¢ He was beloved by his father and obedient to his will. †¢ He was hated and rejected by his own brethren and sold as a slave. †¢ He was stripped of his robe. He was sold for silver. He was slandered and lied about. †¢ He was elevated from the place of suffering to a powerful throne. No wonder Joseph is considered a type of Jesus Christ! Jacob, has just finished blessing Naphtali and then his son Joseph comes forward. Jacob pronounces a long blessing on Joseph. Let us consider Jacob’s blessings on Joseph: I.Show MoreRelatedThe Story of Joseph in the Bible and the Koran Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesJoseph: From the Hebrew Bible and the Koran The Bible and the Koran are both glorious books of the world’s most flourishing religious cultures, Christianity and Islam respectively. At first glance, when you read the story of Joseph from the Hebrew bible and the Koran, they fundamentally seem to talk about similar ideals and storylines. They, however, have some deep seated differences, that may be a little philosophical in nature or might depend on the particular paragraph that we’re comparing. Read MoreA New Way to Read and Study the Bible in Michael Joseph Browns They Don’t Tell You: A Survivor’s Guide to Biblical Studies1370 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Joseph Brown, unveils new ways to read and examine the Bible in his book, titled â€Å"What They Don’t Tell You: A Survivor’s Guide to Biblical Studies†. Although quite technical, the guide, not book, really goes into depth on the process of studying the Bible and its documents. Brown has a new and refreshing way of giving t he reader this information that is necessary in a small group, or for a Biblical scholar. This guide is not meant solely for the biblical scholar and talks in detail aboutRead MoreThe Bible And The Quran968 Words   |  4 Pages The Bible and the Quran, while rooted in many of the same stories, have vast differences that reflect the respective audiences of each religious text. The Bible, which is tailored to Judaism, includes many lessons and covenants involving land and the promise of prosperity; Jews had been uprooted from their ancestral home and needed the reassurance that there were better days to come, the Bible offered this solace. On the other hand, Muhammed is concerned with convincing polytheists that there isRead MoreBible Vs. Koran Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bible and The Koran A Comparative Analysis Christianity and Islam have several similar aspects. Both religions praise the same God, although they each have a different given name. Muslims refer to their god as Allah, and Christians simply refer to their god as God. Both religions are monotheistic, and both even have a set of religious laws that all who are righteous abide by. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, while Christians follow the Ten Commandments. Both religions even have theirRead MoreBible vs. Koran1661 Words   |  7 PagesNiccole Culver World Literature I Professor Walker March 20, 2007 The Bible and The Koran A Comparative Analysis Christianity and Islam have several similar aspects. Both religions praise the same God, although they each have a different given name. Muslims refer to their god as Allah, and Christians simply refer to their god as God. Both religions are monotheistic, and both even have a set of religious laws that all who are righteous abide by. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, whileRead MoreThe King James Version Of The Bible1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"And Joseph found grace in His sight, and he served Him, and made him overseer over his house, and all that he had put into his hand† (Genesis 39:4). This is only one example of the many in the King James Version of The Bible, that tells one who Joseph really was. Joseph was only 17 years old when he was introduced in the Bible. Joseph, was his father’s favorite out of all his brothers, he knew it-and so did they. He received a coat of many colors, which back in this time period everyone had coats;Read MoreThe Field Of Biblical Literary Criticism1168 Words   |  5 Pagesargues that the Bible is a largely cohesive literary text to be read with a literary purpose. In this essay it is asked if assumptions about texts predicated on the study of modern literature can be profitably applied to a multiple-authored, multi-layered collection of ancient provenance such as the Hebrew Bible and offers a brief critique of Alter s discussion of the artistic merits and unity of Genesis chapters 37-39. For a thousand years the Western world has looked toward the Bible as a work ofRead MoreConflicts Of Literature : The Foundation Of The World1425 Words   |  6 Pageswith one of the most popular being the Bible. Known as the world s best-selling book, the Bible has influenced many sectors of society including religion, history, language and lifestyles. Despite the book’s evident influences on society throughout history, the studying and teaching of this spiritual book has significantly decreased generation by generation. John Steinbeck, a credited author, was internally missioned with developing a spiritual need of the Bible in creating the novel To a God UnknownRead MoreThe, By John Wyndham1313 Words   |  6 Pages like to believe that morals are easily determined, but that is far from the truth. To act in juxtaposition, to perform acts that the world would deem immoral, requires a certain level of courage that can be found in the character that is Joseph Strorm. Joseph S trorm is acting in a morally-just sense because as acting patriarch of Waknuk, he is making the difficult decisions that in retrospect, will be essential to the survival of the norms. His questionable acts are in regards to to his fear ofRead MoreEssay about Biblical Themes in Shakespeares the Tempest1742 Words   |  7 Pagesadmired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themes. Shakespeares last completed work was The Tempest, and it is as complex and deeply moving as any of his works. Readers

Change Management in Dynamic Health Care System Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Change Management in Dynamic Health Care System. Answer: Introduction The health care management is concerned with the necessary changes in the internal settings. It is noted that the changes in the health care centre often include several complex situations. It is not easy to facilitate any changes without managing the internal associates. Hence, while undertaking any change management, it is required to pay the attention towards proper planning, evaluating, and implementation of the operations (Grol et al. 2013). The study will be discussing the change management process undertaken by the authority of Canberra hospital in Australia. The change management theory will be applied to the discussion in order to understand the requirement of changes. Accordingly, the study will be focusing on the major concerns associated with the change management process. Background of the Health Care Centre Canberra Hospital in Australia is renowned for an acute care teaching hospital that includes almost 600 beds and a referral centre for specialist services. This community-based hospital is considered as the largest public care hospital in the region. Canberra Hospital is registered under World Health Organisation and accredited by the Australian Council in Healthcare Standards (Health.act.gov.au, 2016). In this current scenario, it has been seen that the hospital has been facing the trouble with their poor data management system. It has been noticed that the records of thousands of patients have been compromised due to such poor data management process (Canberratimes.com.au, 2016). Hence, the authority needs to pay attention in fixing up such issues by undertaking the proper change management procedures. Dr. Cooper has provided the evidence to the Assemblys Public Accounts committee regarding the recognisable record manipulation in the hospital. Therefore, the changes in the organisa tional management have become essential to secure the reputation of Canberra Hospital. The study will be concentrating on such issues associated with the internal management of Canberra Hospital and will be recognising the proper changes that are needed to be undertaken accordingly. Key factors for change The organisational changes are needed to be undertaken in order to manage the situational incidents. In case of Canberra hospital the change management process is undertaken to improve the data management system that records the entire information of the organisation. However, there are two major factors responsible for driving the changes within the internal organisation scenario. These are as follows: The first and foremost factor for ensuring changes is the improvisation of the patients record management system. The hospital authority needs to keep the entire records of the patients that are necessary for the emergency purposes (Haas et al. 2013). Another factor for undertaking the change in such regards is to secure the hospital management from privacy breaching allegations. The lack of proper controls on the data management system in the Emergency Department is hampering the privacy of the information. In fact, the executive even admitted their inability to manage the records of the patients. In order to free the hospital from privacy breaching allegations, the change in the data management procedure is necessary (Richards, 2014). Affected Privacy Policy The privacy law in the health care centre is associated with the regulation that determines the protection of the private information of an individual (Herring, 2014). Such information is needed to be stored in the private data management system of a health care centre. During some of the emergency scenario, the information can be extracted accordingly. However, Canberra Hospital is firmly alleged due to the poor data management system. The hospital executive even admitted the mess occurred due to the mismanagement of the private data. Hence, this declaration has created the significant impact on the privacy law in a health care setting. The policy and regulations associated with the privacy concerns are thus hampered accordingly. Theory applied for implementing the changes The change management process is linked with the theoretical perspectives, which considers the sequential process of implementing the changes. In such regards, the management of Canberra Hospital has applied Lewins Change Management Model. The founder, Kurt Lewin has described the three sequential steps to implement the changes. These steps are as follows. Unfreeze Stage: This particular stage is considered as the most important stage of change management model. The stage recognises the reason behind the changes that is needed to be undertaken (Hayes, 2014). For example, it has been seen that the management of Canberra Hospital is firmly alleged against the breaching of privacy laws. The poor data management system is the major reason behind such allegations. The authority has discovered such requirements and implemented the process of improvising the data management system. Such recognition falls under the unfreeze stage of the change management model. Figure 1: Kurt Lewins Change Management Model (Source: Shaw, 2015, p.5) Change: Kurt Lewin has pointed out that ensuring change is not any event; rather it determines the sequential process. However, the second stage of change management model ensures the transition period. The management will be undertaking the changes by identifying the requirements. It is important to note that during such period, it becomes difficult to the authority to manage the people associated with such change (Shaw, 2015). For instance, the management needs to improvise the data storage for keeping the records safe. The use of the highly advanced technologies is required. It is not an easy process to manage the associated employees who are not aware of the process of using such technologies. In such cases, the good leadership is necessary. The proper training and development session provided to the associates will be helpful enough to facilitate such changes. Freezing Stage: The freezing stage is concerning the maintenance of the stability after the change is implemented. When the management of Canberra Hospital is improvising the data management system, it is required to pay the attentions on the consistency. It will be helpful enough in preventing the situation from occurring in the future. Concentrating on such theoretical perspectives, the sequential change can be implemented. Conclusion The study is recognising the reasons for implementing the changes in a health care management scenario. Canberra Hospital is alleged due to the poor data management system, which drives against the privacy breaching laws. Kurt Lewins Change Management Model has been applied to facilitate such changes in the internal organisational scenario. Following such sequential stages, the management of Canberra Hospital will be able to secure the organisational reputation in a significant manner. References Canberratimes.com.au, (2016). Data doctoring sparks hospital records privacy concerns. [online] Canberra Times. Available at: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/data-doctoring-sparks-hospital-records-privacy-concerns-20120719-22bst.html#ixzz217HtWRP4 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (2013).Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons. Haas, L., Maryniuk, M., Beck, J., Cox, C. E., Duker, P., Edwards, L., ... McLaughlin, S. (2013). National standards for diabetes self-management education and support.Diabetes care,36(Supplement 1), S100-S108. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Health.act.gov.au, (2016). About Canberra Hospital | ACT Health. [online] Health.act.gov.au. Available at: https://www.health.act.gov.au/our-services/canberra-hospital-campus/about-canberra-hospital [Accessed 27 Aug. 2016]. Herring, J. (2014).Medical law and ethics. Oxford University Press, USA. Richards, N. M. (2014). Why data privacy law is (mostly) constitutional.Wm. Mary L. Rev.,56, 1501. Shaw, G., (2015). 4 change management models for your small business. National Leasing, pp.3-8.

Usability Electronic Health Record Systems -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Usability Electronic Health Record Systems? Answer: Introduction The organization ABC utilizes manual system in order to store data as well as information of the patients. However, it is identified that the utilization of manual system within the organization creates number of issues as well as challenges, which are mainly associated with accessibility, productivity as well as security. In order to resolve the issues, the higher authority of the organization wants to utilize electronic healthcare record system. Objectives The main objective of the project are as follows: To resolve the issues that are mainly associated with the manual record system To implement digital health record system To increase the accessibility as well as security of the data and information that will be stored in the record system of the organization Problem that is solved It is identified that the use of electronic health record system helps in resolving the issues that are mainly associated with the manual record system of the organization. In addition to this, the electronic health record system helps in making the access easier, proper workflow, improving decision support system and more. Alignment of the project with organizational goals The project is mainly aligned with the goals of the organization with the help of steps which are as follows: Consulting key stakeholders Building decision making framework setting priorities Benefits for the user The benefits of the users includes: Easier access to data Easily get accurate data as well as information Improved interaction and communication Improves efficiency Metrics for measuring success The metrics for measuring success include: Successful completion of project on time Completing entire project within the estimated budget Achieving the objectives of the project Satisfaction of the customers Deliverables The deliverables of the project include: Implementation of electronic health record system Design documents Software tools and software Progress report Usability report Timeframe and how it will be met The entire project will be completed within 4 months and the timeframe of the project will be maintained by utilizing following methods that are as follows: Bridging gap between execution and strategy formulation Maintaining executive sponsorship Adopting agile methodology Weekly meeting Analyzing progress Resources required The resources that are required include: Human resources: The human resources who are involved in the project are: Project manager Project planner Supervisor Technical engineer IT analyst Risk analyst Financial manager Financial resources: It is identified that budget of around $40,000 is required for completing the project. Technical resources: The technical resources include various types of hardware as well as software that are needed. Risks and issues The risks and issues which are associated with project include: Improper budget estimation Inexperienced project managers Improper management People responsible for the project The people who are responsible for the project include: Project planner Supervisor IT analyst Risk analyst Financial manager Process of reporting the project The process of reporting within the project includes: Documentation Meetings Seminars and more References Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success. International journal of project management, 32(2), pp.202-217. Snyder, C.S., 2014. A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK () guide. Project Management Institute: Newtown Square, PA, USA.

Women in Prison Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates

Introduction The correctional facilities offered by the Criminal Justice System are of immense importance for the effective running of the society. This is because it is through these avenues that those members or the society who do not abide by the laws and codes of conduct established can be punished and effectively rehabilitated.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Women in Prison: Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even so, the United States has a phenomenal number of inmates serving in her state correctional facilities. While men traditionally make up the bulk of the inmates in US correctional facilities, women are the fastest growing group of incarcerated persons in US (Hutchinson 440). Women therefore make up a significant percentage of incarcerated persons and their unique needs and realities are they serve their terms has gained more prominence. This paper shall set out to give an informative analysis on the issue of women in prison. The paper shall especially concentrate on the issues that are peculiar to women; abortion, Psychological functioning during Pregnancy and child birth. The paper shall also look at the alarming of rates of suicides of women in prison and how women can best be reintegrated back to society after serving their sentences. Issues Affecting Women in Prison Incarcerated Women and Abortion One of the rights that women have championed and gained in the 21st century is the right to access abortion services. While this are services that free women have access to fairly easily, the same cannot be said for women prisoners. This is a big issue considering the fact that 6-10% of women in custody at any particular time are pregnant (Sufrin, Creinin and Chang 6). While abortion is deemed a â€Å"reasonable, appropriate and constitutional measure† and it is the right of a woman to request for one regardless of her b eing incarcerated, research by the renowned political scientist Rachel Roth indicated that correctional facilities’ abortion policies are inconsistent and lack any form of standardization (Sufrin, Creinin and Chang 7). As a result of this, incarcerated women are faced with various barriers in their quest to obtain pregnancy termination. Research conducted by Sufrin, Creinin and Chang on the provision of abortion services for incarcerated women revealed that while majority of health care providers for incarcerated women asserted that abortion services were provided for prisoners, there was lack of well established procedures for arranging for such procedures (9). The lack of a written policy on prisoners who request abortion means that prisoners are at the mercy of prison officers who may deny their abortion requests at will. Women who request for elective abortions can therefore be denied by facilities which make distinctions between â€Å"medically necessary† and â₠¬Å"elective abortions†.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abortion services for incarcerated women are also greatly dependent on the political trends of the particular state. Research indicated that states dominated by Republican legislatures were less likely to help imprisoned women obtain abortion as compared to states dominated by Democratic legislatures (Sufrin, Creinin and Chang 10). This political influence on correctional health system is detrimental to prisoner’s who seek elective abortions. Denying women the right to an abortion is tantamount to violating the Eight Amendment which guarantees all prisoners the right to health care. Women’s right to choose for an abortion is guaranteed by the law regardless of incarceration. Even so, the Abortion policies employed by some prisons greatly limit the prisoners’ access to health care. Sufrin, Cr einin and Chang propose that correctional health system should strive to come up with written policies on abortion that clearly articulate the pregnancy termination provisions available to the prisoners (10). This can help achieve quality service for the incarcerated women with positive outcomes. Psychological functioning during Pregnancy As a matter of fact, the pregnancy phase is an especially challenging period in a woman’s life as she undergoes various physical and psychological changes. Considering the fact that an estimated 6-10% of women are pregnant as of the time when they are getting into prison, a significant number of women prisoners experience the various challenges that are inherent in pregnancy. A common condition experienced by the pregnant women is depression and anxiety. Research indicates that incarcerated mothers face more stressors than other inmates as a result of visitation concerns and separation from their families. Pregnant inmates in particular stan d the risk of elevated levels of anxiety and depression. This anxiety and depression experienced by the mother can have negative effects for infant development by increasing the infant’s susceptibility to psychopathology. A reality that pregnant women in prison face is the impeding separation from their newborns. Women who deliver while in prison spend about 1 or 2 days with their newborns after which the babies are taken away from them (Hutchinson et al. 441). Hutchinson et al. reveal that this separation and loss is â€Å"likely to be emotionally demanding and may even be a traumatic experience for many women† (441). This initial trauma may make it impossible for the mother to reconnect with their baby when they are reunited. This assertion is corroborated by a study by Sajaniemi et al. which revealed that the disruption in the initial bonding process of child and mother as a result of separation significantly affects the development of secure attachments. In additio n to this, the stress that comes from this separation may result in violent outbursts that result in the disciplinary action being taken against the incarcerated new mother.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Women in Prison: Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pregnant incarcerated women are more predisposed to hostilities and angry outbursts as a result of their condition. While studies reveal that all pregnant women are likely to exhibit anger and hostility as a result of the hormonal changes they are undergoing, the hostile and angry reactions are higher in pregnant incarcerate women(Hutchinson et al. 441). This combined with situations such as lack of enough food for the mother and baby only serve to escalate tempers. This condition places the incarcerated women at great risk of interpersonal violence and infractions in prison. Such behaviors not only endange r the unborn child but they lead in disciplinary action being taken against the pregnant prisoner. In times of pregnancy and childbirth, social support is highlighted as one of the most important care practices. While incarcerated pregnant women are surrounded by their peers in prison, research indicates that majority of them do not use their prison peers as a source of social support (Hutchinson et al. 447). Instead, the women mostly rely on their own mothers and/or the baby’s fathers. However, incarcerated women encounter significant barriers in their attempt to receive the much needed support. Incarceration results in limited visitation and access to telephones. Considering the fact that regular visits with children and maintenance of regular family relationships during incarceration significantly reduces the likelihood of the inmate reverting to crime after release, Hutchinson et al propose that correctional facilities should promote visitations (450). The women may also be imprisoned at facilities that are considerable distances from their homes therefore limiting the number of visits that their families’ can afford. In addition, many prisons do not allow family and friends during labor and delivery. This causes significant psychological distress to the pregnant women. After having their babies’, women are required to make plans for placement of the infant’s for the interim period between birth and the mother’s release from the correctional facility.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hutchinson et al revealed that women who could not find a good potential caregiver expressed significant distress since the infant would have to be taken into the custody of the Department of Social Services and likely placed into foster care (447). Even the women who find potential caregivers problems related to the interim caregiver to whom they relinquish the care of their infants. The women experience a wide range of emotions ranging from jealousy, concern for child’s well being to appreciation for the care provided to the child on their behalf. Hutchinson et al reveals that most of the interim caregivers are the inmates own mother and these results to concern if the mother has a history of neglectful or abusive parenting (442). This results in the incarcerated mother having high levels of stress due to concern for their children. Prisoners giving Birth Approximately 1400 women give birth while under incarceration every year. This places them in a precarious position sinc e giving birth even in the best of circumstances is an involving process. Incarcerated pregnant women face unique issues in addition to the issues that are common to mothers in general. The unique issues mostly revolve around discomforts exacerbated by pregnancies and the stress brought about by the impending birth. Hutchinson proposes that correctional institutes establish specific interventions geared towards addressing the unique needs of pregnant inmates (450). A particularly novel support tool for women giving birth is the Birth Companions which was formed in 1996 with the primary aim of offering support for prisoners giving birth (Marshall 225). Birth Companions in essence provides experienced birth partners who offer support to women who are about to give birth. The Birth Companions visit the prison and offer birth plans for pregnant women as well as provide the much needed support during labor. This assists reduce the anxiety that women in prison are predisposed to and assis ts the women focus on their babies’. Support during pregnancy results in positive experience by the pregnant inmates and research indicates that the support of an experienced birth companion significantly improves the outcomes for mother and baby. Marshall documents that in a study involving over 1300 pregnant women, it was fount that â€Å"women who received continuous labor support were more likely to give birth virginally, needed less interventions, and had higher satisfaction rates and slightly shorter labors (225). Bearing in mind these positive results, it would be beneficial to have birth support services provided for every pregnant woman, incarcerated or not. Suicides of women in Prison Recent reports have called to attention the escalating rates of suicide among incarcerated women. Thomas documents that the suicide rate among female prisoners is a phenomenal 20times more common than among females in the general population. In any context, these are very troubling re velations and they point to a profound problems experienced by women in the correctional system. The first major problem that females encounter is despair. While many female prisoners experience despair as a result of their incarceration, the prison environment is not conducive to an open express of this despair (Liebling 384). This is because of over-medicalization of the problem of suicide which results in hospitalization in cases of suspected suicide risk. Hospitalization results in segregation of the prisoner therefore leading to an escalation of the situation as a result of loneliness. As such, women who are at risk of suicide opt to keep their despair hidden instead of seeking help. Research indicates that younger women are especially at risk of attempting suicide than any other group due. The reasons for this include the fact that young inmates are susceptible to threats and attacks from others and generally have less resources and skills to avert such behaviors. This bullyin g and victimization in young offenders results in higher likelihood of committing situation specific suicides by the young female prisoners. Research by Liebling noted that prisoners who had committed suicide were more likely to have spent sometime in seclusion or protective custody while in the correctional facility (392). As such, being bullied and victimized by the other inmates is a common precursor to the prisoner attempting suicide. Most of the women who commit in suicide have pre-existing issues with depression and these conditions are escalated as a result of the prison conditions. One study revealed that those who committed or attempted suicide were currently seeing the visiting psychiatrist or had a history of mental health issues before incarceration (Liebling 393). From these findings, it is clear that there is a link between the mental health of the prisoner and suicide rates. Liebling asserts that the significance of drug abuse in suicide prison remains as potent as ev ery and particularly among the suicides that occur during the early periods of custody (384). Research indicates that a significant number of female prisoners are incarcerated as a result of drug related offenses. Thomas articulates that more women are entering prison because of drug-related crimes and many of them are addict (353). While in prison, they lack access to their drugs of choice and hence experience withdrawals without the support facilities that they would have on the outside. Social justice and women leaving prison One of the core goals of correctional facilities is to rehabilitate people for successful reintegration into the society. Fortune et al. state that while the goal of women’s correction is for women to leave correctional institutes stronger than when they went in, the stigma associated with incarceration results in women returning to the communities feeling even more powerless (19). Being accepted back into the community or being rejected from it after release from prison has a major implication on a woman’s ability to reintegrate. Re-entry into community is mostly hampered by the stigma which results in offenders being perceived as bad. Stigma may result in the ex-convict isolating themselves from the community. This social isolation greatly reduces the opportunities for women to establish supportive relationships that are a prerequisite to post-prison empowerment. Social justice and shared responsibility are two of the principles which if effectively employed can assist in the effective reintegration of ex-convicted women into the society. The principle of shared responsibility sees the entire society as being responsible for the creation and implementation of services for the incarcerated women (Fortune et al. 24). Dispelling the myths and negative perceptions about which are propagated by the media about incarcerated women, the negative connotation associated with ex-convicted women can be dispelled. By use of programs such as â€Å"Stride Night† which provide a platform for interaction between incarcerated women and community volunteers, a better understanding is borne and the volunteers can help dispel the stigma associated with incarcerated women (Fortune et al. 25). Brown and Stuart confirm that mentoring has become a popular and effective tool for reintegrating and resettling ex-prisoners. Mentoring offers the woman prisoner a nonjudgmental ear and a person who is not connected with the former criminal world that the ex-prisoner may have been involved in. The first days following release, women are especially prone to falling back to old detrimental habits such as substance abuse, criminal activities and abusive relationships (Fortune et al. 23). By having a mentor, the former prisoner stands a better chance of leading a changed life. Brown and Stuart reveal that the value of mentors to the ex-convict mentee is greet since mentors could act as character references for employment and h ousing for the ex-prisoners and even attend court for child custody hearings (42). This social capital that the mentors can provide to the female ex-convict is of great importance since most women live in isolation after being released from prison either in an attempt to make a clean start from their turbulent past or due to issues of personal safety. Discussion and Conclusion Correctional facilities are a necessary aspect for the administrative component of a country to function efficiently. From this paper, it is clear that there are a number of major issues that women prisoners face during incarceration. These issues have a negative impact on the women and decrease the likelihood of them. Marshall reports that the health issues of women have been overlooked by the correctional system which was designed primarily for men (227). This is especially true when dealing with pregnancy of inmates. As it currently stands, handling of pregnant women in prison varies from prison to prison. For example, while shackling of pregnant incarcerated women is generally condemned, only six states have laws expressly condemning the practice (National NOW Times). As such, prisons in the states which do not have explicit laws against this practice can engage in this practice without fear of legal redress. There have been calls for the establishment of a set standard for how pregnant women should be treated during pregnancy and birth in all prisons. As has been noted, conditions such as overcrowding, a lack of access to medical care and increased assault against the prisoner exacerbate problems that result in suicide risks among the inmates. The prison administration can therefore alleviate suicide rates by improving the living conditions of the inmates. In addition to this, protection of younger prisoners from victimization and bullying can reduce the amount of distress they experience therefore reducing their risk of committing suicide. The ultimate goal of correctional faciliti es is to mold convicts for future reintegration into the society. Through social justice and mentoring programs, ex-convicts can be successful reintegrated into society and allowed to make a meaningful living and consequently play a part in the noble task of building the nation. By accepting the ex-prisoner women into the community, the society will demonstrate its faith in the rehabilitative property of the prison systems and absolve the ex-felon since they have already repaid their debt to society by serving time. While the role played by the criminal justice system is imperative for the well being of the society, the human rights of the prisoner must be respected and conditions made as humane as possible. As it currently stands, incarcerated women’s access to abortion services is not guaranteed and support during pregnancy is inadequate. Women are also susceptible to suicide and psychological trauma in pregnancy. Correctional service institutes must strive to address these problems so as to make women’s stay at prisons less traumatic. Works Cited Brown, Mark, and Stuart Ross. â€Å"Mentoring, Social Capital and Desistance: A Study of Women Released from Prison.† Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology 43.1 (2010): 31-50. Felice Yuen, et al. â€Å"Social justice and women leaving prison: beyond punishment and exclusion.† Contemporary Justice Review 13.1 (2010): 19-33. Liebling, ALison. â€Å"Suicides in young prisoners†. Death Studies, Sep/Oct93, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p381, 29p Mariaskin, Amy et al. â€Å"incarcerated women’s psychological functioning during pregnancy.† Psychology of Women Quarterly 32.4 (2008): 440-453. Marshall, Denise. â€Å"Birth Companions: working with women in prison giving birth.† British Journal of Midwifery 18.4 (2010): 225-228. National NOW Times. â€Å"Anti-Abortion Terrorism Threatens Lives, Women’s Rights.† National NOW Times 42.1 (2010): 2. Sufrin, Carolyn , B., Mitchell D. Creinin, and Judy C. Chang. â€Å"Incarcerated Women and Abortion Provision: A Survey of Correctional Health Providers.† Perspectives on Sexual Reproductive Health 41.1 (2009): 6-11. Thomas, Sandra P. â€Å"Suicides of Women in Prison.† Issues in Mental Health Nursing June 2009: 353. 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